Verbena litoralis kunth show all show tabs seashore vervain general information. Verbena litoralis sensu stricto is native to northwestern south america, central america, and mexico, apparently not reaching the usa even as an adventive. General information verbena litoralis is an erect or ascending annual to shortlived perennial plant with few to manybranched stems that grow 30 200cm tall, sometimes becoming woody towards the base. Mauna kea botanical baseline survey data description. Annual verbena can be grown through winter only in semitropical climates. The latin verbena was ap plied to various sacred plants of religious ceremony and medicinal use.
The better you treat your verbena, the faster it spreads and. Verbena definition, any of various plants of the genus verbena, especially any of several hybrid species cultivated for their showy flower clusters. Verbena biography, albums, streaming links allmusic. And of course, being the only member of its genus in much of its range, it is also simply known as vervain locally. Verbena litoralis image page from calphotos verbena litoralis species page from the flora of chile. Verbena gooddingii gooddings verbena this verbena is native to arizona and other parts of the southwest. Dec 10, 2007 provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia. Some authors mistakenly continue to regard the allopatric old world cotton leafworm species s. Lady bird johnson wildflower center the university of texas. Manual of the flowering plants of hawaii, revised edition. Description and images of verbena litoralis verbena, a. Data source and references for verbena litoralis seashore. Native to south america, but naturalized throughout the southern united states, moss verbena is so well adapted as to be commonly believed to be native.
This intriguing, rather tall plant has strong, squaresectioned, dividing stems bearing heads of many pinkishblue flowers, and thick rough leaves and is ideal for a hot spot or very back of border where the flowers can do of their best. It accepts research papers in systematics, taxonomy and nomenclature of plants, algae, fungi and lichens, other areas of plant biology e. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. We describe different neuropharmacological effects of verbena officinalis crude extract vo. Philippine medicinal plants an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with. Verbena bipinnatifida flowers close up from hondo, texas, texas photo by robert corbett verbena bipinnatifida whole plant from hondo, texas, texas photo by robert corbett verbena bipinnatifida dakota vervain image page from pasture and roadside flowering plants of goodwell and texhoma, texas county, oklahoma. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page for about 60 years, the egyptian cotton leafworm was known as prodenia litura. Its colorful lavender flowers compliment many other native perennials like paper flower. Wearing their animosity on their sleeve, birmingham, alabamabased verbena bear more than a slight resemblance to nirvana with their gritty, aggressive rock and singerguitarist scott bondys soulbearing. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Apni provides a link to the australian plant name index hosted by the australian national botanic gardens for comprehensive bibliographic data the avh map option provides a detailed interactive australia wide distribution map drawn from collections held by all major australian herbaria participating in the australian virtual herbarium project. Although the species has spread to other countries from its native environment, and is sometimes regarded as an invasive threat in australia and some states of the usa, it often seems to be restricted to disturbed habitats like roadsides. Prohibited noxious weed in az and noxious weed in arkansas usdanrcs plants.
Verbena litoralis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Verbena litoralis kunth is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus verbena family verbenaceae. Verbenas synonyms, verbenas pronunciation, verbenas translation, english dictionary definition of verbenas. Verbena e um genero botanico pertencente a familia verbenaceae especies. General information about verbena litoralis vebli eppo global database. Pdf the treatment of infectious diseases has increasingly become a serious problem as the pathogens are rapidly acquiring resistance. In nederland komt van nature alleen verbena officinalis ijzerhard voor. Pdf micropropagation, antinociceptive and antioxidant. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Medicinal uses for verbena using verbena in cooking and. Occurs in pastures, forests, and other disturbed sites in moist to wet areas on all the main islands including.
The ground skimming moss verbena and trailing verbena reach 1 foot or less in height and spread from 2 to 5 feet wide. Verbena litoralis has sometimes been recognized to occur in the usa, but such records have proved to be v. Verbena is a genus of hardy perennial plants that have come a long way from their conventional garden use as summer annuals. To evaluate the anticonvulsant activity of the aerial parts of verbena officinalis used traditionally by local iranians for the treatment of convulsion. Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies. Ipomoea indica risk california invasive plant council. Blue morning glory ipomoea indica is a significant environmental weed in queensland, new south wales and victoria, and an environmental weed in south australia and western australia. Thus, cornin and hastatoside were isolated from the aerial part of v. Verbena x hybrida, commonly called garden verbena, is a shortlived perennial that is grown in st. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Most authors agree to a division of the genus into two distinct sections, verbenaca and.
Return to the vascular plant image library entry page or search the. It is present throughout the world as an introduced species and in some areas a noxious weed. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120326 which reports it as an accepted name record 212429 with original publication details. Your use of this pdf, the bioone complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates. Learn more about the many ways to use verbena in this article. Media in category verbena litoralis the following 33 files are in this category, out of 33 total. An wikimedia commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han. Any of various plants of the genus verbena, chiefly of the americas, that have opposite leaves and flowers with fivelobed corollas and are used. Verbena is a tough little plant that thrives in punishing heat, direct sunlight and nearly any type of welldrained soil. It contains about 250 species of annual and perennial herbaceous or semiwoody flowering plants. Verbena litoralis is a shortlived herbaceous plant, native to many of the tropical areas of central.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Verbena litoralis seeds seashore vervain, brazilian vervain. It is noted for its profuse bloom of small fivepetaled flowers in rounded clusters to 3 wide from late spring to fall on plants ranging in size from matformingtrailing to 10 tall to bushyupright to 20. May 07, 2019 the most characteristic chemical constituents of vervain are the iridoid glycosides verbenalin6 and hastatoside. Mauna kea botanical baseline survey data description prepared by grant gerrish april 27, 20 this text file accompanies and documents the data file for the survey. An verbena litoralis in nahilalakip ha genus nga verbena, ngan familia nga verbenaceae. An verbena litoralis in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni carl sigismund kunth. Brief description amanda spooner, monday 10 december 2007. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Verbenaceae literature introduction description of the pollen.
Verbena litoralis is a shortlived herbaceous plant, native to many of the tropical areas of central and south america. As, perennials, verbena can be a short lived plant, this is why many perennial verbena varieties are grown as annuals. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. Esta planta vegeta na regiao andina do chile ao peru, guianas, venezuela, argentina 3 e regioes sudeste e sul do brasil, alem disso, pode ser encontrada eventualmente na australia e africa. Verbena litoralis seeds seashore vervain, brazilian.
Pdf verbena officinalis a herb with promising broad spectrum. Verbena litoralis seeds seashore vervain, brazilian vervain, hawaiian vervain. Plants profile for verbena litoralis seashore vervain. Lady bird johnson wildflower center focused on protecting and preserving north americas native plants through native plant lists and image galleries, conservation, education, natural landscapes, seed collection millennium seed bank msb project, preserving and restoring native communities, spreading awareness on invasive species and gardening to attract wildlife. Medicinal uses for verbena using verbena in cooking and beyond. The majority of the species are native to the americas and asia.
O genero verbena possui 101 especies reconhecidas atualmente. Although the species has spread to other countries from its native environment, and is sometimes regarded as an invasive threat in australia and some states of the usa, it often seems to be restricted to disturbed habitats. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Verbena litoralis is a plant of dry climates, growing in areas where the mean annual rainfall can be within the range 100 800mm, with a dry season of up to 10 months 1093 title. Data source and references for verbena litoralis seashore vervain from the usda plants database. Verbena litoraliskunth, e conhecida comumente como gervaozinhodocampo ou ervadepaicaetano. The latin verbena was applied to various sacred plants of religious ceremony and medicinal use. It is generally hardy in the lower parts of south carolina, and often survives mild winters in the upstate. Although the species has spread to other countries from its native environment, and is sometimes regarded as an invasive threat in australia and some states of the usa, it often seems to be restricted to disturbed habitats like roadsides, stream banks, tracks and waste places. Lantana camara risk california invasive plant council. Forest and kim starr plants of hawaii image licensed under a creative commons attribution 3. In fact, verbena doesnt appreciate being pampered and. Pdf verbena officinalis essential oil and citral as apoptotic.
The anticonvulsant activity of the extract was assessed in pentylenetetrazole ptz and maximal electroshock mes induced seizures in mice. Dyer, credentialed garden writer printer friendly version. Verbena californica california vervain verbena hastata. Verbena litoralis veblioverview eppo global database. These were found in all species of subgenus verbenaca investigated.
Description and images of verbena litoralis verbena, a native chilean plant, provided by the supplier of native exotic chilean seeds and organizer of plant watching tours. Within the annual grassy weeds, digitaria sanguinalis, echinochloa colona. This plant forms a soft mound 8 to 12 inches tall by 3 feet wide. It is native to the americas from mexico south through central and south america to argentina and chile. This text file also references the report botanical baseline survey 2011 of the university of hawaiis managed lands on mauna kea, by grant gerrish.
The best verbena for the garden and container plant. Verbena litoralis is a plant of dry climates, growing in areas where the mean annual rainfall can be within the range 100 800mm, with. Anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, and sedative activities of verbena. Blue morning glory ipomoea indica is a significant environmental weed in queensland, new south wales and victoria, and an environmental weed in.
These butterfly magnets give new meaning to the term summer color, since most verbena selections bloom for months. The column labels in the header row of the data file are explained below and the possible values. Most, annual and perennial varieties will bloom from spring until frost with regular deadheading. Weed cover, frequency and diversity in field plots and. Verbena plants like full sun and tolerate drought well, but revel with moderate irrigation. Provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia. Lady bird johnson wildflower center the university of. Pdf several species of verbena were examined for iridoid glucosides. Verbena litoralis kunth seashore vervain subordinate taxa. The foliage is light green, deeply lobed, and covered with white hairs. Family verbenaceae genus verbena can be annuals, perennials or subshrubs, with toothed or pinnately lobed leaves and small, usually 5petalled, salvershaped flowers, typically held in spikes or panicles, in summer or autumn.
Verbena officinalis, the common vervain or common verbena, is the type species and native to europe. Verbena litoralis kunth verbena costiera flowers at east of northsouth runway sand island, midway atoll credit. Information about verbena litoralis from weeds of hawaiis pastures and natural areas. Verbena verbenaceae is a mainly american genus with about 250 species.
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